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LAVACCHIO FARM, THE WINDMILL
 

Few people know the existence of the windmill in our area. But there have been at least four windmills assessed (census), one of which can be found on the Farm's land.

The windmill dates back to the first half of the 19th century and was completely derelict before the Lavacchio Farm and the borough of Pontassieve were encouraged to recover working parts and to restore the walling from the rotating cusp and all the grinding (milling) machinery.

Restoration work started in June 2000 and finished in the Autumn of 2001.

The meticulous and complete restoration of the windmill, as well as the internal cog-wheels, was based on analysis of the elements still present even if badly damaged, and the study of this windmill type (torre-tower), similar to that of Monterifrassine, still in working order in Italy and in Europe.

The internal cog-wheels were made of wood, of various features, depending on the type of task to be undertaken.

The various wooden parts are assembled thanks to accurate joints, while the more stressed areas have been strengthened by metal stirrups and nails.

The pressing is on the ground level in the middle part of the stone grinder, which rotates from one level to another.

 
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The main shaft is joined on the first level. It is made of oakwood and very large , the middle part of a big toothed wheel, the movement of the paddle-wheel to the internal cog-wheels (gears): joined to the main shaft controls transmission and breaking. Equipped with two enormous "jaws" which work thanks to a long cable on the outside.

The effect you feel when visiting the internal of the Windmill is at the same time delicate, for a building which is testimony to the inventive capacity of our ancestors and the fear for the gigantic cog-wheels visible at a close distance.

It's like finding yourself on the inside of a fascinating machine by Leonardo Da Vinci, made even more suggestive by the disturbing noises which the windmill produces when in movement.

It is estimated that the outside part of the paddle-wheel, when it is in full motion, can reach a speed of over 100 km per hour.

 
 
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Fattoria Lavacchio: camere in affitto a Pontassieve, Firenze, Toscana
Fattoria Lavacchio
Via di Grignano, 38
50065 Pontassieve (FI), Italy
CONTACTS:
Tel1: +39.055.8396168
Fax 1: +39.055.8399331
E-mail: info@fattorialavacchio.com
COMPANY:
Societa' Agricola
Lavacchio S.r.l.

Via Montefiesole, 55
50065 Pontassieve (FI), Italy
VAT 04984810483
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